This map shows the location and names of cities, towns, villages, highways, lakes and mountains on Sicily. You can download, print or use the map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes, …Ispica (Sicilian: Spaccafurnu, Latin: Hyspicae Fundus) is a city and comune in the south of Sicily, Italy.It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Ragusa, 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Syracuse, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) away from La Valletta, on the coast of Malta.The first mention in a document of Ispica occurred in 1093, in a list of churches and ecclesiastic departments …Winery Tasting Sicily provides a valuable aid. It is a wine tourism portal that includes tasting proposals from the various Sicilian wineries and makes it possible to filter the choice by geographical area or grape variety. The portal’s blog also provides information on events such as Cantine Aperte, Calici di Stelle, and the numerous food ...Trapani is a port city and the capital of Trapani province in the north-west corner of Sicily, Italy. Mapcarta, the open map. Europe. Italy. Sicily. Trapani. Trapani ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikivoyage page Trapani.In 1524 Münster was appointed professor of Hebrew at Heidelberg University. In 1525 he published his first map as part of a broadside: The Instrument of the ...Corleone is a small town of approximately 11,000 inhabitants in the province of Palermo in Sicily, Italy. It is known primarily as the birthplace of Mafia boss Salvatore Riina and the Cosa Nostra. Photo: Urso m, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photo: Codas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive.A top European snorkeling destination Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean. Numerous small surrounding islands are also part of this Italian region, including the legendary Aeolian Islands. Sicily is teeming with sandy beaches, volcanic shores and rocky coves with crystal clear waters, which are all fantastic places to snorkel. While it is …Nov 10, 2023 · Description: This map shows cities, towns, highways, main roads and secondary roads on Sicily. Where is Montalbano Filmed. Before we start, let’s clarify that the famous TV series is based on a series of murder mystery fiction books (a genre called giallo novels) written by the Sicilian writer Andrea Camilleri, who assigned a fictitious name to well-known towns and cities in the southwest of Sicily, where he was born.In 1524 Münster was appointed professor of Hebrew at Heidelberg University. In 1525 he published his first map as part of a broadside: The Instrument of the ...Ferry from Malta to Sicily. Ferry sail times can be affected by many different factors, such as ferry routes, ferry operators, and external factors such as weather conditions at the time of sail, so there is not one exact ferry duration. Ferries to Sicily can vary between 25 minutes to 20 hours and 30 minutes, depending on which you route ...Pozzallo is a city near the southern tip of Sicily in Italy. It's the port for ferries to Malta. Pozzallo is a major summer tourist destination, with two beaches holding a Blue Flag award, as of Apr 2023, for water quality, environmental education and information, environmental management, and safety and other services. Overview. Map. Directions.Things to do near Palermo Free Walking Tour - Kairos Sicily Tours Things to do near Sicily 4 Kids by Claireinsicily Things to do near Best Things To Do In Sicily Things to do near Dreaming Sicily: il Portale del Turismo in Sicilia Things to do near Insight Sicily Things to do near Antonio Torrisi Guida Ambientale Escursionistica Things to do near Sailing …Palermo, Sicily. Palermo, Sicily. Sign in. Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Palermo, Sicily. Palermo, Sicily. Sign in ...Download 776 Sicily Outline Map Vector Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! New users enjoy 60% OFF.An autonomous region of Italy, the island of Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It’s also a melting pot of different cultures, including Greeks, Arabs, Spaniard...This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Official map for the portal taormina.it.The Godfather 2 film locations in Sicily are featured in the scenes covering Vito’s life before he hopped on a ship to America. The Godfather locations Sicily also appear when he’s a young man in 1923 and briefly returns to his homeland with his family. 1. Villa Il Padrino Parte II in Acireale, Catania.The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany).It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and …An autonomous region of Italy, the island of Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It’s also a melting pot of different cultures, including Greeks, Arabs, Spaniard...Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [siˈtʃiːlja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [sɪˈʃiːlja]) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. It i...Discover the localities Las Mujeres in Nuevo León, Mexico and Indian Pond (neighborhood) in Massachusetts, United States . Gesso is a village in Messina, Messina, Sicily and has about 549 residents. Gesso is situated nearby to …Interactive Map of Sicily - Google My Maps. Sign in. Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Sicilia. The landscapes are just as spectacular: just think of Mount Etna and its eruptions that dominate the city of Catania, Palermo with its many palaces and cathedrals, the Gulf of Castellamare inlet, the inland mountain ranges or the splendid chain of Aeolian islands. Whether you're into hiking, lush gardens, swimming in crystal clear waters ... If you set up your mapping app e.g. Google Maps with an "offline map" ahead of time (download it before you get to Sicily), then you can use ...Lipari has about 12,700 residents. Mapcarta, the open map. Europe. Italy. Sicily. Lipari Lipari is the largest and most populous of the Aeolian Islands of Italy. It is the primary transportation gateway for the Aeolians, and has some attractions of its own. ... Sicily, dedicated to Saint Bartholomew. Chiesa di Santa Caterina d'Alessandria ...Jan 3, 2562 BE ... Comments1 ; A Tour of Palermo, Sicily, Italy's Most Exciting City?. Jason Billam Travel · 90K views ; Palermo, Sicily 4K Walking Tour - ...Cefalu – An idyllic fisherman village in Sicily. Cefalu is an idyllic fishing village in Sicily, and it’s ideal for travelers who want a more laid-back vacation. Located just an hour’s drive from Palermo, Cefalu offers tourists sandy beaches, narrow cobbled streets, and incredible views of La Rocca Mountain.Nov 22, 2023 · 16. Enna, the Heart of Sicily. Located in the heart of Sicily, Enna is nicknamed “ the navel of Sicily “. The region of Enna is the only one without access to the sea. However, it has the most lakes, including Lake Pergusa, the only natural lake of the island. 2023. 10. Piazza del Duomo. 4,067. Historic Sites • Points of Interest & Landmarks. Centro Catania. By Kerkersh. Central place in Catania, we came there every day to walk around and to pick another rout for the daily trip from there.Messina is a port in the northeast corner of Sicily. Most visitors are passing through, on the 5-km ferry-crossing to mainland Italy. Although it dates to ancient times, Messina is modern and nondescript. Map. Directions.The Maltese love their cars. On an island that is only 316 sq.km, there are over 300,000 cars registered for a population of around 425,000. People in Sicily consider themselves Sicilians first and Italians second. About 70 percent of people in Sicily actually speak Sicilian not Italian. In fact Sicilian is so different from Italian that even ...The Beaches of Favignana. Situated off the northwestern coast of Sicily, only accessible by boat from Trapani, Favignana island’s thirty seven kilometres of sharp, cragged stone are a summertime dream.Part of the three Egadi islands, it continues to be the most beautiful, most popular and the most treasured amongst Italians and an …Stromboli is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth and has been erupting almost continuously since 1932. Because it has been active for much of the last 2,000 years and its eruptions are visible for long distances at night, it is known as the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean". Located off the coast of southern Italy, it is among the world's ...There are many theories surrounding the origins of the spaghetti pasta, but the most plausible theory is that it was invented between 1000 and 1100 AD on the Italian island of Sici...1. Fly in and out of two different airports. The most efficient way to plan a tour through Sicily is to fly into Palermo and leave from Catania, or vice versa. Palermo and Catania are the island’s two largest cities and are located at opposite ends of the island. Each has its own airport with direct flights to the mainland and other European ...Learn how to create your own. A tourist map of Sicily showing sights of interest featured on www.italyheaven.co.uk.The largest island in the Mediterranean, strategically positioned Sicily has a history and outlook derived from its erstwhile foreign rulers. From the Greeks who first settled the east coast in the eighth century BC, through a dazzling array of Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, French and Spanish, to the Bourbons seen off by Garibaldi in …Nov 10, 2023 · Description: This map shows cities, towns, highways, main roads and secondary roads on Sicily. Cefalu – An idyllic fisherman village in Sicily. Cefalu is an idyllic fishing village in Sicily, and it’s ideal for travelers who want a more laid-back vacation. Located just an hour’s drive from Palermo, Cefalu offers tourists sandy beaches, narrow cobbled streets, and incredible views of La Rocca Mountain.This is why it is very important to know the train routes in Sicily in advance. Having in mind those train lines in Sicily, account for at least 10 days to cover the itinerary provided, and many hours in the train when you travel from West to East and vice-versa. Consult the train map of Sicily we designed to discover the perfect itinerary ...Greek mathematician Archimedes, who lived from 287 to 212 B.C., was one of the greatest mathematicians in history. The Life of Archimedes Archimedes was born in Syracuse, a city in...Maps are not only practical tools for navigation but also creative outlets for expressing information in a visual and engaging way. Whether you want to create a map for personal us...Caccamo is a town and comune located on the Tyrrhenian coast of Sicily in the Metropolitan City of Palermo. Mapcarta, the open map. Italy. Sicily. Palermo. Caccamo. Caccamo Caccamo is a town and ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikipdia …Jan 25, 2558 BE ... I haven't featured any maps recently, so I thought I'd show this map of Sicily I did for Conde Nast Traveller in the UK . Map of Sicily’s most famous attractions. Sicily is famous for its numerous landmarks and landscapes, all of which we have highlighted in the map below. These include one of the world’s most active volcanoes Mount Etna and the UNESCO World Heritage Site at The Valley of Temples. It’s also highly worth paying a visit to one of the best ... The beaches are in the eastern part of Castellammare and have something to offer every type of beachgoer. Zingaro is next to the nature reserve and has a stunning backdrop, while Guidaloca is a good location for drivers as the beach has convenient parking. Castellammare del Golfo beaches are also popular with swimmers and divers …There are 10 companies currently serving routes to/from Sicily: Grimaldi Lines, Tirrenia, GNV (Grandi Navi Veloci), Liberty Lines, SNAV, Alilauro, Siremar, Caronte & Tourist, Virtu Ferries, and Ponte Ferries. Tip: for detailed information about Italian ferry schedules in 2024, check out our complete guide!Sicily Road Map edited by Freytag & Amp Berndt. This detailed map of Sicily includes a small plan of the center of Palermo, Messina, Catania and Syracuse.2,371 sicily map vector stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. See sicily map vector stock video clips. Sicily, autonomous region of Italy, political map, with capital Palermo, Aeolian and Aegadian Islands, volcano Etna, and important cities. Largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.Map by Scott Lockheed Sicily’s Key Wine Regions. Sicily has 23 Denominazioni di Origine (DOC), and one DOCG and can be divided broadly into four geographical regions. But core grapes overlap across the all the areas, including the region-wide Terre Siciliane Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) and catchall Sicilia DOC …The Beaches of Favignana. Situated off the northwestern coast of Sicily, only accessible by boat from Trapani, Favignana island’s thirty seven kilometres of sharp, cragged stone are a summertime dream.Part of the three Egadi islands, it continues to be the most beautiful, most popular and the most treasured amongst Italians and an …This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Official map for the portal taormina.it.In The Airport. Map and Services. Catania Airport has two terminal buildings covering a total surface area of 48,260 square metres. It is the sixth airport in Italy and the first in Sicily for number of passengers: during 2019 it recorded more than 10 million passengers and it serves seven out of nine Sicilian provinces.Winery Tasting Sicily provides a valuable aid. It is a wine tourism portal that includes tasting proposals from the various Sicilian wineries and makes it possible to filter the choice by geographical area or grape variety. The portal’s blog also provides information on events such as Cantine Aperte, Calici di Stelle, and the numerous food ... MORE MAPS of Sicily (Italy): Top Destinations • Cities-Towns-Sites • Archeology • Castles • Emirates • Scenic Regions • Beaches • Weather • Nature Reserves • Wines • Olive Regions • Peoples of Sicily (Names of major cities, nature reserves, islands and mountain ranges on these maps are links to descriptive pages.) Lampedusa Airport is an airport on the Italian island of Lampedusa in the Province of Agrigento, Sicily. Lampedusa Airport is situated 4 km southeast of Lampedusa. Door of Europe. Work of art Photo: ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikipdia page ...Sicily old map, may be approximately dated to the XVII sec. · An old map of Palermo, the main town in Sicily. · Old map of Messina, Sicily, with Etna volcano in ... 5. Taormina. Taormina is another of the most beautiful towns and one of Sicily’s finest towns to boot. Loaded with layered culture and stunning island life, this Sicily town is located on the side of the hill overlooking the sea. The old town offers the welcoming lifestyle of a small town but is actually quite large. Francavilla di Sicilia is a village in Francavilla di Sicilia, Messina, Sicily and has about 3,550 residents. Francavilla di Sicilia is situated nearby to Gravà. ... map to travel: Francavilla di Sicilia. Notable Places in the Area. Francavilla Antiquarium. Museum Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Francavilla Antiquarium is a museum.Nov 30, 2560 BE ... Sicily is Big! Sicily map. Archeological Area Siracusa. Beach in Sicily. Sicily map. 1; 2; 3; 4.Mondello coastal town in Sicily, image by Franz Republic @Unsplash. 11. Ortygia (Ortigia) An architectural gem, the beating heart of Syracuse- 1km long and 500-meter wide pedestrian-only Ortygia island is considered one of the most beautiful small coastal towns in Sicily. Map of Sicily for your own design. Four maps with editable stroke included in the bundle: - One black map on a white background. - One blank map on a black background. - One white map with shadow on a blank background (for easy change background or texture). - One line map with only a thin black outline (in a line art style). San Vito lo Capo. San Vito Lo Capo is a town and comune in North-Western Sicily, Italy, administratively part of the province of Trapani. The small town is located in a valley between mountains, and is home to a public beach that is destination of local vacationers. Photo: Walter Lo Cascio, CC BY 2.0. Photo: Fabio Macor, CC BY-SA 2.0.Antique Map of Sicily in Italy-The Agedian Islands-Sizilien-Meyers-1895 ; Quantity. 1 available ; Item Number. 354183914154 ; Type. Topographical Map ; Height ( ...Sicily Map; Locations and Tourist Information on Sicily. Information on Sicily. Sicily. Top 15 Places to visit in Sicily; UNESCO World Heritage Sites; Top 50 Sicilian Beaches; Sicilian Cuisine; Etna Volcano; Best Hotels on the beach; Top Boutique Hotels Palermo; Palermo. Palermo Beaches; Palermo Sight; Trapani. Trapani Beaches; Taormina (UK: / ˌ t ɑː ɔːr ˈ m iː n ə / TAH-or-MEE-nə, US: /-n ɑː /-nah, also / t aʊər ˈ-/, Italian: [ta.orˈmiːna]; Sicilian: Taurmina) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina, on the east coast of the island of Sicily, Italy. Taormina has been a tourist destination since the 19th century. Nov 29, 2023 · Capital: Palermo. Area: 9,927 sq mi (25,711 sq km). Population: ~ 5,000,000. Provinces: Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani. Cities: Catania, Siracusa, Agrigento, Messina, Trapani, Caltanissetta, Marsala, Mazara del Vallo, Modica, Ragusa, Taormina, Enna. Last Updated: November 29, 2023. . 5. Taormina. Taormina is another of the most beautiful towns and one of Sicily’s finest towns to boot. Loaded with layered culture and stunning island life, this Sicily town is located on the side of the hill overlooking the sea. The old town offers the welcoming lifestyle of a small town but is actually quite large. Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its picturesque landscapes, stunning coastline, and ancient r...Wild and beautiful butterfly-shaped Favignana is situated off the west coast of Sicily. Part of Egadi islands, Favignana makes it an easy day trip (or longer) from Trapani.Here I share all the information about how to visit and what to do in Favignana and the other two Egadi islands (Levanzo and Marretimo).. Just a short 30 minutes ferry ride …Trapani is a port city and the capital of Trapani province in the north-west corner of Sicily, Italy. Mapcarta, the open map. Europe. Italy. Sicily. Trapani. Trapani ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikivoyage page Trapani.Menfi is a town in Menfi, Agrigento, Sicily and has about 11,800 residents. Menfi is situated nearby to Quartiere Arena and Contrada Sant'Anna. Menfi Map - Town - Agrigento, Sicily, ItalySicily old map, may be approximately dated to the XVII sec. · An old map of Palermo, the main town in Sicily. · Old map of Messina, Sicily, with Etna volcano in ...Places to visit in Sicily, including Sicily tourist attractions and top ... I'm including a map of what to see in Sicily to help you find all the cities ...There are many theories surrounding the origins of the spaghetti pasta, but the most plausible theory is that it was invented between 1000 and 1100 AD on the Italian island of Sici...RM2A2RWA9 – Italia with the third most islands Corsica, Sardinia and Sicilia, Map of Italy and the islands of Corsica., 16th century Sicily and Sardinia, Fig. 14, according to S. vv, 1544, Sebastian Münster: Cosmographia. Beschreibung aller Lender durch Sebastianum Münsterum: in welcher begriffen aller Voelker, Herrschaften, Stetten, und namhafftiger …The Source Map. This map is closely based upon a 1720 - 1723 survey of Sicily completed by Samuel Graf von Schmettau, but is on a vastly larger scale and ...Sicily Map; Locations and Tourist Information on Sicily. Information on Sicily. Sicily. Top 15 Places to visit in Sicily; UNESCO World Heritage Sites; Top 50 Sicilian Beaches; Sicilian Cuisine; Etna Volcano; Best Hotels on the beach; Top Boutique Hotels Palermo; Palermo. Palermo Beaches; Palermo Sight; Trapani. Trapani Beaches;This two-week itinerary covers the country's top sights. Day 1: Fly into Palermo, begin sightseeing there (sleep in Palermo) Day 2: Sightsee Palermo; side-trip to Monreale (sleep in Palermo) Day 3: Pick up car, visit Segesta en route to Trapani (sleep in Trapani) Day 4: Day-trip to Mozia and the salt flats, and up to Erice (sleep in Trapani)Macari, along with Castelluzzo, is a fraction of San Vito Lo Capo. This small village of quiet, where the houses are surrounded by manicured gardens and lush: immersed in nature enjoys a unique context from the panoramic point of view.. It overlooks an exceptional gulf that bears its name, where it is a pleasure to stop on the beaches that alternate white …Termini Imerese. Termini Imerese is a town of the Metropolitan City of Palermo on the northern coast of Sicily, in Italy. It is one of the most important towns of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, from which it is 33 km away. Photo: Bjs, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY 2.5.Sicily (Italian: Sicilia) is a rugged and beautiful island (the largest one in the Mediterranean Sea) on the southern tip of Italy, and is one of the country's 20 regions.It is separated from the mainland region of Calabria by the 5-km Straits of Messina.It can get very hot during the summer, so it is better to visit during spring and autumn, while it is still quite pleasant …
Macari, along with Castelluzzo, is a fraction of San Vito Lo Capo. This small village of quiet, where the houses are surrounded by manicured gardens and lush: immersed in nature enjoys a unique context from the panoramic point of view.. It overlooks an exceptional gulf that bears its name, where it is a pleasure to stop on the beaches that alternate white …. Vgw holdings
To get your bearings on the spot, use and download the maps and plans of Sicily! Sicily is an island of more than 25,000 km², so if you're just coming to spend a short or long weekend there, it's a good idea to get your bearings in advance with maps and plans of Sicily, to save time on site. Below you will find detailed maps and plans of ...World Map » Italy » Region » Sicily » Large Detailed Road Map Of Sicily. Large detailed road map of Sicily Click to see large. Description: This map shows cities, towns, villages, highways, main roads, secondary roads, distance (km), landforms and mountains on Sicily.Survey maps are an essential tool for any property owner. They provide detailed information about the boundaries of a property, as well as any features that may be present on the l...Nov 22, 2023 · 16. Enna, the Heart of Sicily. Located in the heart of Sicily, Enna is nicknamed “ the navel of Sicily “. The region of Enna is the only one without access to the sea. However, it has the most lakes, including Lake Pergusa, the only natural lake of the island. If you’re planning to drive to Sicily from the UK, then the most direct route from Calais to Villa San Giovanni (for the shortest ferry crossing from mainland Italy to Sicily) will take you around 23 hours of driving time over 2260km. It will cost approximately €160 in tolls and €400 in fuel, assuming 25mpg in 2023. Examples of colonialism include the ancient Greek colonization of Sicily, the Spanish colonization of South America, the Viking colonization of Normandy and the British colonizatio...Jan 3, 2562 BE ... Comments1 ; A Tour of Palermo, Sicily, Italy's Most Exciting City?. Jason Billam Travel · 90K views ; Palermo, Sicily 4K Walking Tour - ...There are 10 companies currently serving routes to/from Sicily: Grimaldi Lines, Tirrenia, GNV (Grandi Navi Veloci), Liberty Lines, SNAV, Alilauro, Siremar, Caronte & Tourist, Virtu Ferries, and Ponte Ferries. Tip: for detailed information about Italian ferry schedules in 2024, check out our complete guide!Our Sicily road trip route and itinerary with an interactive map is a coastal trip, hitting all the top spots on the way to ensure you discover the very best of Sicily. Jump ahead to… An …1. Fly in and out of two different airports. The most efficient way to plan a tour through Sicily is to fly into Palermo and leave from Catania, or vice versa. Palermo and …Letojanni. Letojanni is a comune, and coastal resort in the Province of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres east of Palermo and about 40 kilometres southwest of Messina. Photo: Castielli, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive.Trapani is a port city and the capital of Trapani province in the north-west corner of Sicily, Italy. Mapcarta, the open map. Europe. Italy. Sicily. Trapani. Trapani ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikivoyage page Trapani.Caltanissetta is a medium-sized city in central Sicily, Italy. Caltanissetta has about 58,400 residents. Mapcarta, the open map. Europe. Italy. Sicily. Caltanissetta. Caltanissetta ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is based on the Wikivoyage page Caltanissetta.Stromboli is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth and has been erupting almost continuously since 1932. Because it has been active for much of the last 2,000 years and its eruptions are visible for long distances at night, it is known as the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean". Located off the coast of southern Italy, it is among the world's ...Alcamo is a town in the Trapani province of western Sicily. A panoramic viewThe climate is mild and its central position on the Gulf of Castellammare offers views of Mount Bonifato and the vineyard-covered rolling hills of the surrounding countryside. Photo: Leop81, Public domain. Photo: Esculapio, CC BY-SA 3.0.Sicily is a rugged and beautiful island on the southern tip of Italy, and is one of the country's 20 regions. It is separated from the mainland region of Calabria by the 5-km Straits of Messina. Overview. Map.Partanna is a town and comune in province of Trapani, south-western Sicily, southern Italy. Partanna has about 9,830 residents. Mapcarta, the open map..