This warranty does not provide credit for the other tires on a vehicle that are not damaged/failed due to road hazard failure. This warranty is valid for 60 months from the date of purchase, or until the tire reaches 1.6 mm Millimetre (2/32 of an inch) or less in remaining tread depth regardless of age, whichever occurs first. When a …Your invoice will have your product specific warranties listed. We also offer additional peace of mind with our Certificate For Repair, Refund or Replacement. Follow our link so that you can …Both tire replacement and the refund are subject to a pro-rated adjustment, based on the remaining usable tread on the damaged tire. Length of coverage: Road Hazard Warranty coverage extends for the life of the tire (2/32nds tread). The coverage isn’t transferrable to a new owner of the tire.LIMITED ROAD HAZARD WARRANTY. A limited road hazard warranty covers you for the first year after purchase if your tire is irreparably damaged by a pothole or other road hazard. If the tire can be repaired, the warranty won’t cover it. If you buy your tires at Firestone Complete Auto Care, this warranty doesn’t automatically come with your ...Road Hazard Warranty. All passenger, performance and light truck tires sold through Costco Wholesale are covered by a 5-year Road Hazard Warranty * Footnote One protecting customers against tread wear damage and tire failure. Costco Wholesale will repair or replace ** Footnote Two tires damaged during …Learn about the Discount Tire warranty that covers your tires for road hazards, tread wear, and more. Find out how much it costs, what it covers, and how to transfer it. See moreRoad hazard warranties typically cover punctures, while tire manufacturer warranties, like treadwear and workmanship and materials warranties, usually do not. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of tire warranties, how they cover punctures, repair methods, and tips to protect your tires and …The Road Hazard Tire & Wheel Protection Plan repairs or replaces tires damaged by: road hazards; road surface conditions such as potholes, cracks and breaks; and debris on the road surface. ... Logo for Fidelity Warranty Services. 350 Jim Moran Boulevard, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 Florida License #60026 We mount tires using the latest touchless equipment and torque the lugs to vehicle specifications. FREE Prorated Road Hazard Protection Our tires also come with FREE prorated road hazard coverage, meaning that we'll give you credit towards new tires if normal road hazards cause you to need replacement. We base the amount of credit you get on ... Both tire replacement and the refund are subject to a pro-rated adjustment, based on the remaining usable tread on the damaged tire. Length of coverage: Road Hazard Warranty coverage extends for the life of the tire (2/32nds tread). The coverage isn’t transferrable to a new owner of the tire.3. 5-Year Road Hazard Warranty. After buying your tires at Costco, you will be given the standard 5-year road hazard warranty. ... Every so often, this tire center will offer some of their tires at special discounts. They can cut down the standard tire prices of certain brands by $70 to $80 at select times of the year. Discount Tire offers a road hazard warranty at a nominal cost (like $20ish?) which allows you a full replacement without any proration as long as the tire has 3/32" left and it's been 3 years or less since you bought it. I've called that warranty in twice since getting my tires in early 2019. They've always been super straight forward about it. Nov 4, 2014 ... ... highway, taxi, limousine, or similar service. Passenger, SUV or light truck tire road hazard warranty (if applicable) does not apply to tires ...Discount Tire Direct: $210: $286.99: $69 to $398 (141 options) $123 to $489 (137 options) Walmart: $209.99: $292.28: $61.23 to $282.81 (335 options) ... Walmart offers a road hazard warranty for $10 per tire. This price is included in the total for the Value Tire Installation Package, and the warranty is available only for …Driving can be a dangerous activity, and it’s important to take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety on the road. Here are some essential driver safety tips that you sho...Road Hazard Warranty. All passenger, performance and light truck tires sold through Costco Wholesale are covered by a 5-year Road Hazard Warranty * Footnote One protecting customers against tread wear damage and tire failure. Costco Wholesale will repair or replace ** Footnote Two tires damaged during standard legal vehicle operation.. …Planning a road trip can be an exciting adventure, but it can also be quite overwhelming. With so many things to consider, such as the best routes, estimated travel time, and poten...Included in your Tire Road Hazard Protection Coverage, Nation Safe Drivers will send a service provider to change your flat tire, using your good, inflated spare tire. In the absence of a good spare, your vehicle will be towed to a tire service facility up to a maximum of twenty-five (25) miles. Please call 877-920-0503 for roadside assistance.Road hazard warranties typically cover punctures, while tire manufacturer warranties, like treadwear and workmanship and materials warranties, usually do not. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of tire warranties, how they cover punctures, repair methods, and tips to protect your tires and …road hazard limited warranty: What is covered and for how long: If this warranty is included on the receipt for your purchase, then this Mavis Tire Supply location warrants that if a tire …The Road Hazard Tire & Wheel Protection Plan repairs or replaces tires damaged by: road hazards; road surface conditions such as potholes, cracks and breaks; and debris on the road surface. ... Logo for Fidelity Warranty Services. 350 Jim Moran Boulevard, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 Florida License #60026Free rotations for 36 months. $60-$120. Firestone. Up to first 25% of tread life. N/A. $80-$120. As you can see, Walmart‘s warranties are competitive with other major tire sellers in terms of coverage, free services, and pricing. Most retailers charge around $60-$120 for a 4 tire set warranty.Your car’s tires are some of the most important car parts you need to buy. They’re what keep you safe on the road, and they need to be in good condition to prevent accidents. Not a...Ford Protect TireCARE Plus is a smart investment to protect your tires and wheels from the everyday hazards of the road. Covers all costs associated with the repair or replacement of a tire or wheel due to a road hazard, such as: Glass or metal in the road; ... Safe-Guard Warranty Corporation, Two Concourse Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, GA 30328 ...This warranty does not provide credit for the other tires on a vehicle that are not damaged/failed due to road hazard failure. This warranty is valid for 60 months from the date of purchase, or until the tire reaches 1.6 mm Millimetre (2/32 of an inch) or less in remaining tread depth regardless of age, whichever occurs first. When a …In a world where loyalty programs have become an integral part of our daily lives, Shell Rewards stands out as one of the most rewarding and customer-centric programs in the market...Costco Tire Warranty. Costco’s Road Hazard Protection guarantee protects your tires against tire failure or treadwear damage for five years. If failure or damage occurs within that timeframe, Costco will repair or replace the tire. Costco is good about this and will honor their Road Hazard Warranty under most … If your tire fails due to a non-repairable road hazard or manufacturer defect, and Has 3/32" of tread depth or more We'll refund the full purchase price with applicable sales tax. Your invoice will have your product specific warranties listed. We also offer additional peace of mind with our Certificate For Repair, Refund or Replacement. Follow our link so that you can …Alloy wheels are a popular upgrade for many cars, providing a sleek and stylish look that can really set your vehicle apart from the crowd. Unfortunately, alloy wheels are also pro...Your car’s tires are some of the most important car parts you need to buy. They’re what keep you safe on the road, and they need to be in good condition to prevent accidents. Not a...Tires. You also have the option of purchasing a road hazard warranty for $16 per tire. Does Discount Tire negotiate price? You’ll have to talk to a salesperson to try. If you can find the same tire for a lower price elsewhere, you’re more likely to get a discount. Military members also enjoy a 10% discount. …May 23, 2023 ... ... TireAndRim #Road #RoadHazard #TireAndRims #TireProtection ... WHAT IS A TIRE ROAD HAZARD WARRANTY? ... Discount Tire Store Scam? In store vs online ...Your invoice will have your product specific warranties listed. We also offer additional peace of mind with our Certificate For Repair, Refund or Replacement. Follow our link so that you can …3. 5-Year Road Hazard Warranty. After buying your tires at Costco, you will be given the standard 5-year road hazard warranty. ... Every so often, this tire center will offer some of their tires at special discounts. They can cut down the standard tire prices of certain brands by $70 to $80 at select times of the year.road hazard limited warranty: What is covered and for how long: If this warranty is included on the receipt for your purchase, then this Mavis Tire Supply location warrants that if a tire …6. Tires used in commercial service, except Bridgestone Duravis and FirestoneTransforce tires. 7. Tires purchased as used. 8. Tires inflated with anything other than air or nitrogen. 9. Tires purchased and normally used outside the United States. 10.The cost of applicable federal, state, and local taxes. 11.Original equipment tires on new vehicles.Shop tires, oil & fluid exchanges, brake services, AC recharges, steering & suspension, batteries and wipers. Book an appointment online or call us at (800) 741-7261.The Road Hazard Tire & Wheel Protection Plan repairs or replaces tires damaged by: road hazards; road surface conditions such as potholes, cracks and breaks; and debris on the road surface. ... Logo for Fidelity Warranty Services. 350 Jim Moran Boulevard, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 Florida License #60026Whether or not the Walmart Road Hazard Warranty is worth it is debatable. At a minimum, you’ll pay $40 and if you want the Lifetime Balance plan, you’ll pay $80. The road hazard plan doesn’t last for long, making the Discount Tire plan a better purchase. While they don’t disclose the cost, it’s a fraction of the cost …If your tire is damaged due to a road hazard and can be safely repaired, the tire will be repaired per manufacturer’s guidelines. The road hazard warranty will remain in effect after a tire is repaired. Call 1-877-681-1616, Account #680130. Valid for first 12 …Free rotations for 36 months. $60-$120. Firestone. Up to first 25% of tread life. N/A. $80-$120. As you can see, Walmart‘s warranties are competitive with other major tire sellers in terms of coverage, free services, and pricing. Most retailers charge around $60-$120 for a 4 tire set warranty.Aug 30, 2004 · CA. Oct 16, 2017. #1. Greetings-. Previously, Discount Tire/America's Tire included free pro-rated road hazard with each tire they sold. The replacement certificates were sold as an "upgrade." I am in the market for new tires and noticed that the new Discount Tire/America's Tire website no longer mentions pro-rated road hazard to be included. Limited Warranty. For Original Equipment Passenger Car & Light Truck Tires including Temporary Tires. What is covered and for how long. What is not covered by the warranty. Hankook‘s obligations. Owner’s obligations. Tire Warranty - Check out the replacement, limited Warranty at Hankook Tire Tire Warranty and download the original equipment ... Dec 12, 2011 · Last time I bought a set, I printed out a quote from tirerack.com and Discount matched it plus $10/tire. They said the $10/tire was to compensate for what I would have paid in freight. It saved me about $100 on 4 ATs. if you bought the tires from discount the balancing is free for the life of the tire. This all-season sport touring tire offers you the maximum features without the maximum price! Radar DimaxⓇ AS-8 Warranty . Radar backs this tire with an up to 60,000 miles Treadwear Limited Warranty plus a Road Hazard warranty to give you confidence in your tire purchase. Want more tire protection coverage? Are you planning a trip from Sedona to Las Vegas and looking for an exciting adventure along the way? Look no further than Pink Jeep Tours, a renowned tour company that offers thri...Warranty Options: Discount Tire offers various warranty options, including tire manufacturer warranties and road hazard protection plans. These warranties can provide coverage in case of tire damage caused by road hazards. Extended Warranty: Customers can opt for extended warranty coverage, …Sep 19, 2023 · Warranty Options: Discount Tire offers various warranty options, including tire manufacturer warranties and road hazard protection plans. These warranties can provide coverage in case of tire damage caused by road hazards. Extended Warranty: Customers can opt for extended warranty coverage, providing peace of mind beyond the standard warranty ... Exclusions: These limited warranties do not apply to tire damage or wear caused by: Road Hazard: Cut, snag, bruise, impact damage, or puncture. Ride Vibration: Any ride/vibration/radial pull complaint after the first 2/32” of tread-wear or 12 months of service, whichever comes first.Road Hazard Warranty: Potholes, nails, and other road hazards can cause unexpected tire damage. A road hazard warranty covers these types of incidents. It might come with your tires or be something you buy separately. Keep in mind, not all tires have road hazard coverage. Treadwear Warranty: Tires wear …Nov 3, 2009 ... These were purchased with the road hazzard certificate from Discount Tire when new. Yesterday I noticed that the tires are cracked badly... all ...Ideally, a new car tire has over 36,000-mileage warranty provided by the tire manufacturer. This warranty, however, covers only manufacturing defects. That means, if you are responsible for car tire damage, you won’t get wear and tear or road hazard warranties. It is also a factor that describes how long a tire is expected to last.Surveyor98. •. $25 per tire (could have gone up since I bought mine) Very easy. Yes, it is worth the cost. One nail in a sidewall and it pays for itself. The warranty is good for …LIMITED ROAD HAZARD WARRANTY. A limited road hazard warranty covers you for the first year after purchase if your tire is irreparably damaged by a pothole or other road hazard. If the tire can be repaired, the warranty won’t cover it. If you buy your tires at Firestone Complete Auto Care, this warranty doesn’t automatically come with your ...• Mileage Tread Wear Limited Warranty* • Road Hazard Replacement Program* • United States.Roadside Assistance – Flat Tire Change or Tow Service • 45-day Satisfaction …The Road Hazard Warranty covers damage to tires caused by road hazards, and the Certificate for Tire Replacement, Refund or Repair covers defects in materials and workmanship. Both warranties are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase, and the tire must have at least 3/32″ of tread remaining to be eligible for a replacement.As a trial or paid Walmart+ member, you can bring in an eligible flat tire & get it repaired, regardless of where the tire was purchased from. Available at all 2,500 Walmart Auto Care Centers nationwide. Walmart [walmart.com] is also offering Walmart+ Members (free trial available [walmart.com]): Road hazard …This all-season sport touring tire offers you the maximum features without the maximum price! Radar DimaxⓇ AS-8 Warranty . Radar backs this tire with an up to 60,000 miles Treadwear Limited Warranty plus a Road Hazard warranty to give you confidence in your tire purchase. Want more tire protection coverage?and stay updated: If you have questions about ordering tires, shipping or returns on giga-tires.com, check most frequently asked questions from our customers. You can also contact us at [email protected] or 866-943-4442.3. Uniformity Warranty. A bit more on the technical side, but it’s all about a smooth ride. What It Means: This warranty covers irregularities in a tire that could cause it to become unbalanced, like if it’s not perfectly round. Duration: Typically short-lived, often only 30 days to a year from the purchase date. Edited by Community Moderator May 2, 2022 at 3:19 PM. Thank you for your inquiry Jason, Yes, as long as it is a safe application our stores would be happy to mount tires you bring in. Regarding the certificate coverage, our stores are able to offer the program for tires not sourced through us, however it is on a case by case basis. Road Hazard Warranty. Discount Tire’s road hazard warranty is offered through the company’s Tire Certificate program. Under this warranty, if the tires you’ve purchased from Discount Tire fail for any reason, whether it’s a non-repairable road hazard or a factory defect, then the company will refund you the …834 posts · Joined 2017. #6 · May 9, 2022. Discount Tire aka America's Tire provides a prorated warranty on all tires if I'm not mistaken. The free replacement certificate covers free replacement down to 3/32nd inch. It covers the tires for up to 10 years at my local branch in Pasadena if I'm not mistaken.Walmart’s lifetime balance and rotation is not part of the road hazard warranty and is an extra cost (currently $15/tire). Walmart Road Hazard Warranty Terms. If a tire is deemed non-repairable due to road hazards: Prorated Replacement: You might receive a new tire, but you’ll likely pay a prorated amount based on the wear of your …YEAR 1, 100% of the original price of the tire if less than 2/32nd of wear up to a maximum of $400 (before taxes)*. YEAR 2, 50% of the original price of the tire if less than 4/32nd of wear up to a maximum of $400 (before taxes)*. This section is for requests concerning a road hazard (e.g. nail, hernia, air loss and cut).Let’s say you buy tires from a big-box chain, and those tires do not come with a road hazard warranty. If you get a flat, you’ll end up paying anywhere from $25 to $50 for the repair — if the tire is repairable. If that’s the only flat you get during the life of those tires, then paying $100 for a warranty isn’t a good deal. ...The replacement tires are not covered by the 60-Day Satisfaction Guarantee. You must return to the location that sold the tires for the exchange. You must present the original sales receipt. Tires cannot be worn over the first 2/32nds. If you have questions, contact the Goodyear Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-321-2136.I usually end up getting 2 tires replaced under the Discount Tire road hazard warranty. So it's definitely worth it for my truck, but I don ...Warranty Options: Discount Tire offers various warranty options, including tire manufacturer warranties and road hazard protection plans. These warranties can provide coverage in case of tire damage caused by road hazards. Extended Warranty: Customers can opt for extended warranty coverage, … We mount tires using the latest touchless equipment and torque the lugs to vehicle specifications. FREE Prorated Road Hazard Protection Our tires also come with FREE prorated road hazard coverage, meaning that we'll give you credit towards new tires if normal road hazards cause you to need replacement. We base the amount of credit you get on ... A workmanship and materials warranty covers any defects in the manufacturing process or materials used in the tire. This warranty usually lasts for the entire life of the tire or a specified period of mileage. Coverage Period. Time-based coverage: Time-based coverage refers to the length of the warranty in years. Many car owners assume sidewall damage would be covered under their tire warranty. But unfortunately, sidewall damage is generally NOT covered for several reasons: Sidewall damage is considered impact damage from a road hazard or curb, not a manufacturer defect. Tire warranties exclude “normal wear and … Discount Tire offers a road hazard warranty at a nominal cost (like $20ish?) which allows you a full replacement without any proration as long as the tire has 3/32" left and it's been 3 years or less since you bought it. I've called that warranty in twice since getting my tires in early 2019. They've always been super straight forward about it. Apr 24, 2022 ... I did a quick check and Continental tires come with a 12 month Road Hazard Warranty! So the OP's family was correct, but for the wrong reason. 1 ... TIRE TREAD WARRANTY. A tire tread warranty is a manufacturer’s promise that you should (assuming regular use and wear) get a certain number of years or miles out of your tires before they need to be replaced. In general, a tire is past its usable standard when a set has either been in use for 6 years or has less than 2/32” of its tread left. Mar 23, 2012 ... But The rep specifically said discount's road hazard covers offroad damage... Who knows they are basically the same company. The americas tire ...While SimpleTire doesn’t warranty the tires it sells against defects, you can however add a road hazard warranty, which will cover you for 3 years on a prorated basis. The first year will cover up to $400 for replacement, with coverage dropping by $100 per year thereafter. That program also provides for tire repair when replacement isn’t ...Road Hazard Warranty. All passenger, performance and light truck tires sold through Costco Wholesale are covered by a 5-year Road Hazard Warranty * Footnote One protecting customers against tread wear damage and tire failure. Costco Wholesale will repair or replace ** Footnote Two tires damaged during standard legal vehicle operation.. …Discount Tire’s Certificate for Repair, Refund or Replacement works differently. With the Certificate, if your tires fail due to a defect or non-repairable road hazard within the first three years after purchase (and they’re within the legal tread limit of 3/32 inches), Discount Tire will fully refund your purchase price and offer …(For example, the $25-per-tire Value Package includes the Road Hazard warranty.) If you do not plan to visit a Walmart Auto Care Center for installation, you can contact Walmart.com’s customer service department at (800) 966-6546 for assistance.IF YOUR TIRE IS DAMAGED, TAKE THE FOLLOWING STEPS: 1. Get the Vehicle to a Discount Tire Location – If the Tire sustains Damage, take the Vehicle to any Discount Tire location if Vehicle can be safely operated. 2. If you are unable to return to a Discount Tire location, take your Vehicle to a repair facility and call …Learn about the tire protection plan that includes road hazard protection and mileage warranty for your tires. Find out the conditions, exclusions and benefits of this plan and how to claim it at …Apr 1, 2021 ... Has anyone used a tire road hazard warranty from a tire store on a new vehicle? I have heard that some companies will offer the same road ... This all-season sport touring tire offers you the maximum features without the maximum price! Radar DimaxⓇ AS-8 Warranty . Radar backs this tire with an up to 60,000 miles Treadwear Limited Warranty plus a Road Hazard warranty to give you confidence in your tire purchase. Want more tire protection coverage? Road Hazard Warranty. Walmart’s Road Hazard Warranty offers a layer of protection covering damages from common road hazards like punctures, nails, or glass. With a cost of $40 per car or $10 per tire, this warranty covers: Flat tire repairs; Replacement of non-repairable tires if the tire wears over 25% of the tire’s tread
Apr 26, 2019 ... Discount tire purchases come with a free pro-rated road hazard warranty. Plus like others said, they give lifetime free rotation and they .... Best amusement parks in america
Limited Warranty. For Original Equipment Passenger Car & Light Truck Tires including Temporary Tires. What is covered and for how long. What is not covered by the warranty. Hankook‘s obligations. Owner’s obligations. Tire Warranty - Check out the replacement, limited Warranty at Hankook Tire Tire Warranty and download the original equipment ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Tire warranties also span a few different types of coverages, including tread life, road hazards and workmanship. Defects, road debris and mechanical wear are among the …If a retail customer is not completely satisfied with their eligible Bridgestone-brand tires, the tires can be returned to the location where they were originally purchased within 90 days of purchase for a full refund or exchange. ... Read these manuals on tire maintenance, safety, and warranty to ensure optimum performance of your Bridgestone ... The Certificate for Repair, Refund or Replacement is valid for 3 years or 3/32nds of tread depth and would replace the damaged tire (or tires) due to an irreparable road hazard or defect. It does not cover tires on a pro-rated/discounted basis that are only needing replacement due to the type of drivetrain. May 25, 2022 ... Discount Tire/America's Tire will sell certificates for road hazard replacement on any "new" tire. This includes new tires on new cars. I have ....This all-season sport touring tire offers you the maximum features without the maximum price! Radar DimaxⓇ AS-8 Warranty . Radar backs this tire with an up to 60,000 miles Treadwear Limited Warranty plus a Road Hazard warranty to give you confidence in your tire purchase. Want more tire protection coverage?Discount Tire offers a road hazard warranty at a nominal cost (like $20ish?) which allows you a full replacement without any proration as long as the tire has 3/32" left and it's been 3 years or less since you bought it. I've called that warranty in twice since getting my tires in early 2019. They've always been super straight forward …Road hazard warranties are an optional type of covera ge that you can purchase from some manufacturers, aftermarket companies, and tire shops. They are sometimes also called Tire Protection Plans (TPP). They generally cover damage to your tires that’s caused by road hazards, like potholes, nails, glass, and debris.Road Hazard Warranty Road hazard warranties offer protection against damage caused by unforeseen road hazards, such as potholes, nails, or glass. This type of warranty typically covers repairing or replacing the damaged tire for a specified period or mileage. ... Tips for Maximizing Tire Warranty Proper tire maintenance …Nov 4, 2014 ... ... highway, taxi, limousine, or similar service. Passenger, SUV or light truck tire road hazard warranty (if applicable) does not apply to tires ...May 4, 2023 · Road hazard warranties often provide coverage in the form of a prorated discount on a replacement tire, similar to mileage and tread life warranties. For example, if you encounter a road hazard that damages your tire when it still has 75% of its tread life left, the warranty might cover 75% of the cost of a new tire. May 4, 2023 · Discount tire certificates are worth it because buying a certificate will save both time and money. If the tire suffers a defect or a road hazard like glass or a nail, Discount Tire will fix the tire for free. A tire certificate is simply a contract of service that can be used if tires become damaged in any way. Feb 27, 2018 · If you need additional assistance, you may contact our CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT at 1-888-937-8473, Option 3 or email. For complete details, please see our warranty at any Tire Discounters location. Nationwide Warranty Center 1-855-429-2788. Effective: February 27, 2018 Revised: January, 24, 2023 Tire Discounters Nationwide Worry Free ... Are you in the market for new tires? If so, you’ve probably heard of Michelin, one of the most reputable tire brands in the industry. Michelin offers a wide range of high-quality t...Shop tires, oil & fluid exchanges, brake services, AC recharges, steering & suspension, batteries and wipers. Book an appointment online or call us at (800) 741-7261.Mar 23, 2012 ... But The rep specifically said discount's road hazard covers offroad damage... Who knows they are basically the same company. The americas tire ...This warranty also does not cover tires that become unserviceable due to conditions resulting from: (1) road hazards, such as cuts, snags, punctures, or impact breaks; (2) improper installation, wheel misalignment, or tire/wheel assembly imbalance; (3) consumer damage (such as failing to uphold Proper Tire Care and vehicle …Costco Tire is the winner in this area. Discount tires compel a person to pay an additional charge for certification of road hazards. The kind of road hazard warranty that is offered at a discount raises the price in the long term. 2. Selection of Tires. You must pick a reseller who has a wide range of tires so that …Alloy wheels are a popular upgrade for many cars, providing a sleek and stylish look that can really set your vehicle apart from the crowd. Unfortunately, alloy wheels are also pro....